留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

弹簧钢55SiCrV的微合金化及热处理工艺研究

蒙坚

蒙坚. 弹簧钢55SiCrV的微合金化及热处理工艺研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(3): 187-192. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.028
引用本文: 蒙坚. 弹簧钢55SiCrV的微合金化及热处理工艺研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(3): 187-192. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.028
Meng Jian. Study on microalloying and heat treatment process of spring steel 55SiCrV[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(3): 187-192. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.028
Citation: Meng Jian. Study on microalloying and heat treatment process of spring steel 55SiCrV[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(3): 187-192. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.028

弹簧钢55SiCrV的微合金化及热处理工艺研究

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.028
基金项目: 柳州钢铁公司科技计划项目(2000BPB-018-01)
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TF76

Study on microalloying and heat treatment process of spring steel 55SiCrV

  • 摘要: 在弹簧钢55SiCr成分基础上进行钒微合金化处理,获得了55SiCrV,通过淬火+回火正交试验、显微组织观察、力学性能测试和X射线衍射等手段,研究并分析了淬火+回火工艺对弹簧钢55SiCrV微观组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明:0.20%V的添加可使55SiCrV组织中存在大量弥散均匀分布的10~35 nm含钒析出相,强化效果最佳。淬火+回火处理可以改变55SiCrV的显微组织比例,其中的残余奥氏体可以降低强度和增加塑性,55SiCrV获得最佳力学性能匹配(Rm=1 815 MPa、Z=28%)的热处理工艺为900 ℃淬火+430 ℃回火,对应其残余奥氏体含量为2.3%。
  • 图  1  钒含量对55SiCrV强度的影响

    Figure  1.  Effect of vanadium content on 55SiCrV strength

    图  2  55SiCrV 析出相的 TEM 形貌分析及能谱

    Figure  2.  TEM analysis and energy spectrum of 55SiCrV precipitates

    图  3  不同热处理工艺试样的典型微观组织

    Figure  3.  Typical microstructure of samples with different heat treatment processes

    表  1  试样主要化学成分

    Table  1.   Main chemical constituents of samples %

    编号CSiMnCrV
    1#0.591.440.800.700
    2#0.561.420.750.690.06
    3#0.561.380.760.700.11
    4#0.561.440.780.710.16
    5#0.561.400.730.690.19
    6#0.561.400.740.700.25
    7#0.561.410.760.710.29
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  55SiCrV试验钢轧制工艺参数

    Table  2.   Rolling process parametersof tested steel 55SiCrV

    加热温度/℃开轧温度/℃终轧温度/℃
    1150±20 1050±20 950±50
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  热处理工艺及试验编号

    Table  3.   Heat treatment processes and their test number

    编号加热温度/℃回火工艺
    温度/℃时间/min
    1-1#85043030
    1-2#85045030
    2-1#90043030
    2-2#90045030
    3-1#95043030
    3-2#95045030
    3-3#95043060
    3-4#95045060
    4-1#100043030
    4-2#100045030
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  试验钢残余奥氏体含量

    Table  4.   Retained austenite content of tested steels

    编号加热温度/℃回火工艺残余奥氏体含量/%
    温度/℃时间/min
    1-1#850430303.6
    1-2#850450303.0
    2-1#900430302.3
    2-2#900450304.6
    3-1#950430304.8
    3-2#950450305.4
    3-3#950430605.1
    3-4#950450605.0
    4-1#1000430304.3
    4-2#1000450302.9
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  试验钢力学性能测试结果

    Table  5.   Mechanical properties of tested steels

    编号加热温度/℃回火工艺Rm/MPaZ/%
    温度/℃时间/min
    1-1#850430301 86713
    1-2#85045030172817
    2-1#900430301 81528
    2-2#90045030173917
    3-1#950430301 80517
    3-2#95045030169530
    3-3#95043060172317
    3-4#95045060162024
    4-1#100043030169428
    4-2#100045030168529
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] (文波. 碳化钒在Fe-C-V微合金钢中的析出行为研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011.)

    Wen Bo. Precipitation behavior of vanadium carbide in Fe-C-V microalloyed steel[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2011.
    [2] Hong Guohua, Yang Shunhu, Xiao Bo, et al. Production status and development prospect of spring steel at home and abroad[J]. Modern Metallurgy, 2009,(1):10−13. (洪国华, 杨顺虎, 肖波, 等. 国内外弹簧钢的生产现状和发展前景[J]. 现代冶金, 2009,(1):10−13.
    [3] Lu Jun, Zeng Yu, Zhang Chi, et al. Research progress of steel for automotive engine valve spring[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2008,(11):5−9, 18. (卢俊, 曾渝, 张弛, 等. 汽车发动机气门弹簧用钢研究进展[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2008,(11):5−9, 18.
    [4] Zhang Zhonghua, Wan Genjie, Cai Haiyan, et al. Development of 55SiCrV high strength spring steel wire[J]. Metal Products, 2006,(1):43−45. (张忠铧, 万根节, 蔡海燕, 等. 55SiCrV高强度弹簧钢线材的开发[J]. 金属制品, 2006,(1):43−45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4226.2006.01.017
    [5] Ke Xiaotao, Lu Xiangyang. Effect of vanadium on relaxation resistance of Si Mn spring steel[J]. Special Steel, 2007,28(6):4−6. (柯晓涛, 卢向阳. 钒对Si-Mn系弹簧钢松弛抗力的影响[J]. 特殊钢, 2007,28(6):4−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8620.2007.06.002
    [6] Ma Mingtu, Li Zhigang, Lu Xiangyang. Effect of vanadium on decarburization sensitivity of 35Si MnB spring steel[J]. Special Steel, 2001,(5):11−13. (马鸣图, 李志刚, 卢向阳. 钒对35Si MnB弹簧钢脱碳敏感性的影响[J]. 特殊钢, 2001,(5):11−13.
    [7] Xu Dexiang, Yin Zhongda. High strength of spring steel and effect of alloying elements[J]. Metal Heat Treatment, 2003,28(12):30−36. (徐德祥, 尹锺大. 弹簧钢高强度化及合金元素的作用[J]. 金属热处理, 2003,28(12):30−36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-6051.2003.12.010
    [8] Xie Yuanlin. Alloying effect and application of vanadium in steel[J]. Special Steel Technology, 2015,(1):1−5. (谢元林. 钒在钢中的合金化作用及应用[J]. 特钢技术, 2015,(1):1−5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0971.2015.01.001
    [9] (崔娟, 刘雅政, 黄学启. 控轧控冷工艺对含钒弹簧钢组织性能的影响[C]//2007中国钢铁年会论文集. 2007.)

    Cui Juan, Liu Yazheng, Huang Xueqi. Effect of controlled rolling and controlled cooling process on microstructure and properties of spring steel containing vanadium[C]//Proceedings of 2007 China Steel Annual Conference. 2007.
    [10] Jiang Ting, Wang Kaizhong, Yu Tongren, et al. Effect of heat treatment process on mechanical properties and microstructure of 55SiCrV spring steel[J]. Metal Heat Treatment, 2019,44(10):96−98. (姜婷, 汪开忠, 于同仁, 等. 热处理工艺对弹簧钢 55SiCrV力学性能和组织的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2019,44(10):96−98.
  • 加载中
图(3) / 表(5)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  266
  • HTML全文浏览量:  32
  • PDF下载量:  87
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-20
  • 刊出日期:  2021-06-10

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回