Strengthening Mechanism of the Ti-microalloyed Container Plate Q345R
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摘要: 对一种钛微合金化Q345R容器钢的力学性能、显微组织和析出物进行试验研究,结果表明:Q345R含钛钢具有较高的强度性能、良好的延伸性和低温冲击韧性;其组织均以铁素体+珠光体组成,晶粒度约为12级;析出物为50~100 nm的TiN,开始析出温度为1 343℃,在固相线之下;计算表明微钛处理不足以形成TiC,细晶强化和固溶强化对强度的贡献最大。Abstract: An experiment research on the Ti-microalloyed container plate Q345R was conducted to test its mechanical properties,microstructures and precipitates.The results show that the tested steel has good strength,ductility,and low-temperature impact toughness.The misconstrues of the steel are composed of ferrite and pearlite with the grain size of grade 12 or so.The precipitate is mainly TiN with sizes of 50~100 nm,and the precipitation begins at 1 343℃ which is below the solidus temperature(TS).Calculations show that TiC can not be formed due to low titanium content.Refined crystalline strengthening and solid solution strengthening contribute most to the strength properties.
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Key words:
- container plate Q345R /
- Ti-microalloying /
- microstructure /
- properties /
- strengthening mecha-nism /
- TiN precipitate
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