Research on Removal of Calcium in Metatitanic Acid
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摘要: 为了脱除硫酸法钛白偏钛酸中的硫酸钙,首先采用等温溶解平衡法研究1%硫酸溶液体系中不同助溶剂下硫酸钙的溶解度变化规律,然后再利用较优的助溶剂在优化条件下进行偏钛酸脱钙。结果表明:助溶效果顺序为柠檬酸铵>氯化钠>氯化镁和氯化钠混合>氯化镁,较优助溶剂为柠檬酸铵和氯化钠,两者优化的工艺条件为温度55℃,质量浓度10%,溶解时间0.5 h,此时硫酸钙的溶解度分别为7.63 g/L和9.84 g/L;氯化钠比柠檬酸铵对偏钛酸的脱钙效果更好,且氯化钠不会对产品质量造成影响。试验结果对降低钛白粉产品中最终钙杂质含量从而提高产品的品质具有重要的现实意义。Abstract: In order to remove calcium sulfate in metatitanic acid produced by sulfate process,the changes in solubility of calcium sulfate in solutions containing 1% sulfate acid with addition of different cosolvents were investigated by isothermal equilibrium method,and then the removal of calcium for metatitanic acid was carried out using the better cosolvents under optimum conditions. The results show that the sequence of dissolving-aiding effect is ammonium citrate > sodium chloride > mixture of magnesium chloride and sodium chloride > magnesium chloride,and the optimum conditions for ammonium citrate and sodium chloride are 55 ℃ of temperature,10% of mass concentration and 0.5 h of dissolution time,respectively with 7.63 g/L and 9.84 g/L of solubility for calcium sulfate. Sodium chloride has a better efficiency for calcium removal than ammonium citrate and does not affect the quality of final product. The research has important realistic meanings for decreasing the calcium content in titanium dioxide and improving the quality of final product.
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Key words:
- titanium dioxide /
- meta-titanic acid /
- calcium sulfate /
- dissolution /
- cosolvents
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