Water Simulation on Mixing Time and Slag Entrapment for a 100t Ladle
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摘要: 基于相似原理,按照1∶4对某钢厂100 t底吹氩钢包建立水模型,研究不同底吹位置、吹氩流量对混匀时间和卷渣行为的影响。研究表明:单喷嘴底吹氩,喷嘴位于钢包底部中心0.5R(钢包半径)至0.65R位置时的混匀时间较短;双喷嘴距钢包底部中心0.5R,夹角为180°时的混匀时间较短;相同流量下,单吹混匀时间稍低于双吹;为减轻包壁的侵蚀,喷嘴距包底中心距离最好小于0.65R。在试验条件下得出的最佳吹氩流量是426 L/min,单吹临界卷渣流量为142 L/min,双吹临界卷渣流量为213 L/min,有利于渣钢界面反应的流量应大于284 L/min。Abstract: Based on similarity theory,the 1:4 water model was established for a 100 t ladle in a steel plant,the effect of different positions of bottom nozzle and gas flow-rate on mixing time and slag entrapment was studied by water model experiments. The results showed the mixing time for single nozzle was short when nozzle location distance from center of ladle bottom was between 0.5R and 0.65R; the mixing time was short for double nozzles with location 0.5R and angle of 180°. The mixing time with single nozzle blowing was a little shorter than that of double nozzles blowing when gas flow-rate was same. In order to reduce wall erosion,the nozzle distance from the center of the bottom of ladle should be less than 0.65R.It was concluded that the best blowing argon flow under this experimental condition was 426 L/min,the critical entrapped slag flow was 142 L/min for single nozzle,while 213 L/min for double nozzles,the flow benefitting steel slag interface reaction should be more than 284 L/min.
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Key words:
- ladle /
- bottom argon blowing /
- mixing time /
- critical entrapped slag /
- water model
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