Microstructures and Defect Analysis of TC4 Titanium Alloy Joints by the TIG Welding
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摘要: 针对20 mm厚钛合金开展了TIG焊接工艺试验,采用两种不同的焊接热输入,从组织、性能及焊接缺陷等方面对接头进行了研究。结果表明:接头焊缝区的马氏体较熔合区及热影响区的马氏体分布更加弥散,热影响区马氏体的数量更少且更为细小;焊缝晶粒尺寸随着焊接热输入的增大而增大,晶粒内部的马氏体尺寸也越大且分布越弥散;焊接速度过快是导致气孔缺陷的主要原因,也是严重降低接头力学性能的重要原因。应严格控制焊接热输入,防止接头晶粒粗大,避免产生异常组织和裂纹等缺陷。Abstract: TIG welding experiments on 20 mm thick TC4 titanium alloy plate were carried out by two varying heat inputs,and the joints were investigated in terms of microstructure,mechanical properties and welding defects.Microstructural observations showed that martensite in welded zone is more dispersed than those in fusion zone and heat affected zone.in Heat affected zone has less quantity and small size of martensite.With the welding heat input increasing,the grain size of the joints grows and martensite becomes larger and more dispersed.High heat input leads to stomata defect and deteriorate the mechanical properties of weld joint seriously.To avoid the defects such as abnormal structures and cracks,the welding heat input should be strictly controlled to prevent the coarse grain in the weld joints.
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Key words:
- TC4 Titanium alloy /
- TIG welding /
- multi-pass welding /
- microstructures /
- deficiency analysis
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