Roless of Ti in Cr12MoV Steel
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摘要: 通过计算Ti、V、Mo和Cr等元素对应的碳化物在不同温度范围内的溶度积,分析了Ti对Cr12MoV模具钢凝固和冷却过程中奥氏体和碳化物形成过程的影响。结果表明,在Cr12MoV钢中加入的Ti超过0.108 4%后才能析出TiC,析出的TiC有可能成为奥氏体形核的核心;凝固后的冷却过程中奥氏体中的TiC优先于VC析出,有可能作为VC异质形核的核心,使VC颗粒变得粗大,以致于淬火加热过程中VC颗粒很难均匀地溶解在奥氏体中,进而影响淬火回火过程中的二次硬化效果。Abstract: The effects of Ti on the formation of austenite and carbides during solidification and cooling in Cr12 MoV die steel were investigated by calculating the solubility products of carbides such as Ti,V,Mo and Cr in different temperature ranges.The results show that TiC can be precipitated only when Ti content in the Cr12 MoV steel exceeds 0.108 4%,and the precipitated TiC may become the nucleation core of austenite.TiC precipitates in austenite earlier than VC during the cooling after solidification,which may acts as the nucleation core of VC,causeing VC particles coarser,and making it difficult for VC particles to dissolve uniformly in austenite during the quenching process,thereby affecting precipitation hardening effect of VC after tempering.
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Key words:
- Cr12MoV steel /
- TiC /
- solubility product /
- precipitation
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