Effect of Annealing Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 1 180 MPa Dual Phase Steel
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摘要: 利用Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机、场发射扫描电镜和透射电镜等设备研究了两相区退火工艺对超高强双相钢DP1180显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:760℃以下退火时,冷轧钢板主要发生退火软化现象,屈服强度显著降低,但此时马氏体含量增加并不明显;当退火温度提高至800℃以上时,由于过度奥氏体化,过冷奥氏体中C含量降低,导致过冷奥氏体的稳定性变差,生成大量贝氏体,钢的强度随着温度的提高而降低;为确保试验钢的综合力学性能,退火区间选在760~800℃最佳,可以获得细小而均匀的显微组织。Abstract: The influence of annealing process on microstructure and mechanical properties of super high strength steel DP1180 was studied by means of thermo-simulator system Gleeble-3500,field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope.The results show that the yield strength declines quickly when the annealing temperature is below 760 ℃ due to the annealing soften effect,but the martensite fraction shows no visible increasing.When the temperature is above 800 ℃, the strength decreases gradually because of the excessive austenitization and banitic transformation which could be attributed to the decreasing carbon concentration in austenite.A perfect match of strength and plastic could obtained when steel is annealed at between 760~800 ℃,at the same time,a refined and homogeneous microstructure could be obtained.
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Key words:
- dual phase steel /
- continuous annealing /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties
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