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超细VO2粉体的超声喷雾热解装置优化及试验研究

辛亚男 彭穗 刘波

辛亚男, 彭穗, 刘波. 超细VO2粉体的超声喷雾热解装置优化及试验研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(1): 16-23. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.01.003
引用本文: 辛亚男, 彭穗, 刘波. 超细VO2粉体的超声喷雾热解装置优化及试验研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(1): 16-23. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.01.003
Xin Yanan, Peng Sui, Liu Bo. Simulation and experimental study on ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of ultrafine vanadium dioxide powder[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(1): 16-23. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.01.003
Citation: Xin Yanan, Peng Sui, Liu Bo. Simulation and experimental study on ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of ultrafine vanadium dioxide powder[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(1): 16-23. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.01.003

超细VO2粉体的超声喷雾热解装置优化及试验研究

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.01.003
详细信息
    作者简介:

    辛亚男(1989—),男,山东聊城人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事计算流体力学、化工过程强化及纳米材料开发等研究,E-mail:917031125@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TF841.3

Simulation and experimental study on ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of ultrafine vanadium dioxide powder

  • 摘要: 针对喷雾热解过程,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对其装置进行了设计优化,通过对比分析,对管式炉的进出口段进行保温优化来改善管内温度和速度场分布不均的问题;设计搭建了超声喷雾热解装置,并通过试验考察了不同的前驱体溶液、前驱体浓度、热解温度对于产物粒径和形貌的影响。结果表明:草酸氧钒溶液超声热解后的产物主要为V2O3,而硫酸氧钒及二氯氧钒热解后的产物为蓝黑色VO2颗粒;随着硫酸氧钒前驱体浓度的增加,大颗粒粉体明显增多,颗粒粒径大于100 nm;二氯氧钒热解后的VO2颗粒以二次粒子和一次粒子的形式存在,随着热解温度和前驱体浓度的提高,颗粒分散性明显提高,小粒径颗粒增加,粒径基本在100 nm左右。
  • 图  1  管式炉三维几何模型及网格划分

    Figure  1.  Geometric model and mesh of the tubular quartz reactor

    图  2  不同进口流速下管式炉内的温度分布

    Figure  2.  Temperature distribution in the tubular quartz reactor with different inlet flow rates

    图  3  不同进口流速下管式炉的轴面速度分布

    Figure  3.  Axial velocity distribution in the tubular quartz reactor with different inlet flow rates

    图  4  进口流速0.5 m/s下管式炉的轴面速度矢量

    Figure  4.  Axial velocity vector distribution in the tubular quartz reactor with inlet flow rate of 0.5 m/s

    图  5  改进后进口流速0.5 m/s条件下管式炉的轴面云图

    Figure  5.  Axial velocity distribution in the improved tubular quartz reactor with inlet flow rate of 0.5 m/s

    图  6  超声喷雾热解装置示意

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of ultrasonic spray pyrolysis device

    图  7  超声喷雾热解试验装置

    Figure  7.  Experimental apparatus of ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

    图  8  不同前驱体热解产物的XRD谱

    Figure  8.  XRD patterns of pyrolysis products of different precursor solutions

    图  9  不同前驱体的热解产物形貌

    Figure  9.  Morphology of pyrolysis products of different precursors

    图  10  硫酸氧钒前驱体浓度对于产物形貌的影响

    Figure  10.  Effect of concentration of vanadyl sulfate precursor on product morphology

    图  11  热解温度对于二氯氧钒热解产物形貌的影响

    Figure  11.  Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the morphology of pyrolytic products of vanadyl dichloride

    图  12  前驱体浓度对于二氯氧钒热解产物形貌的影响

    Figure  12.  Effect of precursor concentration on the morphology of pyrolysis products of vanadyl dichloride

    表  1  固体硫酸氧钒中主要化学成分

    Table  1.   The main compositions of solid vanadyl sulfate %

    KNaFeCrSiAlCaMgMnP
    0.0033<0.0020.0037<0.002<0.002<0.002<0.002<0.002<0.002<0.002
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  超声喷雾热解法制备VO2粉体的试验参数

    Table  2.   The experimental parameters for preparation of VO2 powder by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

    试验编号前驱体溶液浓度/(mol·L−1)反应温度/℃
    EX1 VOSO4 0.1 750
    EX2 VOSO4 0.01 750
    EX3 VOC2O4 0.1 380
    EX4 VOCl2 0.1 500
    EX5 VOCl2 0.1 700
    EX6 VOCl2 0.2 700
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-12
  • 刊出日期:  2021-02-10

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