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TC4-DT激光熔丝增材制造微观组织与力学性能研究

张大越 刘旭明 张建 李彬周 赵阳 王军生

张大越, 刘旭明, 张建, 李彬周, 赵阳, 王军生. TC4-DT激光熔丝增材制造微观组织与力学性能研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(6): 97-101. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.06.013
引用本文: 张大越, 刘旭明, 张建, 李彬周, 赵阳, 王军生. TC4-DT激光熔丝增材制造微观组织与力学性能研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021, 42(6): 97-101. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.06.013
Zhang Dayue, Liu Xuming, Zhang Jian, Li Binzhou, Zhao Yang, Wang Junsheng. Microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4-DT produced by laser wire-feed additive manufacturing[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(6): 97-101. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.06.013
Citation: Zhang Dayue, Liu Xuming, Zhang Jian, Li Binzhou, Zhao Yang, Wang Junsheng. Microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4-DT produced by laser wire-feed additive manufacturing[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(6): 97-101. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.06.013

TC4-DT激光熔丝增材制造微观组织与力学性能研究

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.06.013
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1103703)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张大越(1987—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,高级工程师,主要研究增材制造、材料微观组织表证与计算,电话:010-56352795,E-mail:zhangdayue@ansteel.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: TF823,TG115

Microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4-DT produced by laser wire-feed additive manufacturing

  • 摘要: 激光熔丝增材制造技术在航空航天、海工船舶等领域应用前景广阔。针对TC4-DT材料,在初步优化的工艺参数下,通过激光熔丝增材制造技术制备金属试样,并对试样进行固溶-强化热处理,研究激光熔丝沉积态及热处理态的微观组织、缺陷及室温拉伸力学性能。研究发现,激光熔丝TC4-DT成形态组织为粗大的柱状晶及针状αʹ马氏体,热处理后转变为等轴晶与柱状晶的双相组织,马氏体分解为针状α+β双相组织,固溶-强化热处理后拉伸力学性能与锻件水平相当。
  • 图  1  激光旁轴熔丝增材制造示意

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of laser fusing additive manufacturing feeded by wire from side direction

    图  2  激光熔丝增材制造块体试样实物

    Figure  2.  Diagram of blocks by laser fusing additive manufacturing

    图  3  TC4-DT钛合金激光熔丝沉积块体材料拉伸试棒示意

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of tensile test bar for TC4-DT block samples deposited by laser fusing additive manufacturing

    图  4  激光熔丝沉积态微观形貌光镜图片

    Figure  4.  Microscopic morphology of the as-deposited laser fusing additive manufacturing sample

    图  5  钛合金块沉积态SEM显微组织

    Figure  5.  SEM of as-deposited titanium alloy sample

    图  6  热处理试样SEM显微组织

    Figure  6.  SEM microstructures of the heat-treated sample

    图  7  热处理态SEM显微组织图片

    Figure  7.  SEM of heat-treated titanium alloy sample

    图  8  热处理态试样中的缺陷

    Figure  8.  Defects morphology of the heat-treated sample

    图  9  沉积态及热处理态拉伸试样断口形貌

    Figure  9.  Fracture morphology of as-deposited and heat-treated tensile specimens

    表  1  TC4-DT丝材化学成分

    Table  1.   The chemical composition of TC4-DT wire %

    CVAlFeTiHNO
    0.0134.036.330.04990.140.00550.0060.034
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  激光熔丝试验工艺参数

    Table  2.   Processing parameters of laser wire-feed additive manufacturing

    扫描速度vs/(mm·s−1)送丝速度vf/(mm·s−1)功率P/kW离焦量H/mm光丝距L/mm送丝角α/(°)搭接率/%
    10203.05003050
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  TC4-DT钛合金激光熔丝沉积态、热处理态与(GB/T 25137—2010)标准中TC4 ELI退火态合金棒室温拉伸数据对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of tensile data at room temperature of as-deposited, heat-treated laser fusing additive manufactured TC4-DT titanium alloy and TC4 ELI annealed alloy in GB/T 25137—2010 standard

    试样Rm/MPaRp0.2/MPaA/%
    沉积态 976 901 6
    热处理态 1 029 894 9.5
    TC4 ELI锻件(GB/T 25137—2010) 828 759 10
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-04
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-31

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