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Cr-Mo-V系冷镦钢表面脱碳演变规律的研究

陈继林 马洪磊 霍立伟 闫聪 张昆耀

陈继林, 马洪磊, 霍立伟, 闫聪, 张昆耀. Cr-Mo-V系冷镦钢表面脱碳演变规律的研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2022, 43(6): 153-160. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.06.023
引用本文: 陈继林, 马洪磊, 霍立伟, 闫聪, 张昆耀. Cr-Mo-V系冷镦钢表面脱碳演变规律的研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2022, 43(6): 153-160. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.06.023
Chen Jilin, Ma Honglei, Huo Liwei, Yan Cong, Zhang Kunyao. Study on the evolution law of surface decarburization of Cr-Mo-V cold heading steel[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2022, 43(6): 153-160. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.06.023
Citation: Chen Jilin, Ma Honglei, Huo Liwei, Yan Cong, Zhang Kunyao. Study on the evolution law of surface decarburization of Cr-Mo-V cold heading steel[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2022, 43(6): 153-160. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.06.023

Cr-Mo-V系冷镦钢表面脱碳演变规律的研究

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.06.023
基金项目: 河北省科技计划项目(16211017D)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈继林,1986年出生,男,河北邢台人,博士,长期从事先进特殊钢线材的研发及应用工作,E-mail:chenjl@xtsteel.com

  • 中图分类号: TF76,TG161

Study on the evolution law of surface decarburization of Cr-Mo-V cold heading steel

  • 摘要: 研究了冷镦钢40CrMoV加热温度、加热时间及表面处理对脱碳层深度和组织形貌的影响,并分析了表面脱碳随温度变化的演变机理。结果表明,冷镦钢40CrMoV在700~1100 ℃加热时,其总脱碳层深度随温度的升高逐渐增大, 750~850 ℃为完全脱碳层生成的敏感温度区间,其在800 ℃时达到峰值;保温时间的延长使得脱碳层深度进一步加深;表面车削处理后使总脱碳层降低50%,完全脱碳层得到恶化。对冷镦钢40CrMoV在工业生产中表面脱碳的控制提出了建议。
  • 图  1  热处理工艺曲线

    Figure  1.  Heat treatment process curve

    图  2  原始试验钢在不同温度下保温30 min的脱碳组织

    (a)700 ℃;(b) 750 ℃;(c) 800 ℃;(d) 850 ℃;(e) 900 ℃;(f) 950 ℃;(g) 1000 ℃;(h) 1050 ℃; (i) 1100℃

    Figure  2.  Decarburization of original experimental steels at different temperatures

    图  3  不同温度下钢的表面脱碳层变化规律

    Figure  3.  The variation of decarburized depth of steel at different heating temperatures

    图  4  试验钢脱碳层深度在不同加热时间下的变化规律

    (a)总脱碳层 ; (b)完全脱碳层

    Figure  4.  The variation of decarburized depth of steel at different heating times

    图  5  车削试验钢在不同温度下的脱碳组织

    Figure  5.  Decarburization of turning experimental steels at different temperatures

    (a)750 ℃,60 min; (b) 800 ℃,60 min ;(c) 850 ℃,60 min

    图  6  车削试验钢脱碳层深度在不同加热温度下的变化规律

    (a) 总脱碳层 ;(b) 完全脱碳层

    Figure  6.  The variation of decarburized depth of turning experimental steel at different heating temperatures

    图  7  不同温度下的脱碳机制示意

    (a) 脱碳相图; (b) A1<T<A3; (c) A3<T<G; (d) G<T

    Figure  7.  Schematic of decarburization in different temperature ranges

    图  8  冷镦钢表面脱碳失效分析

    (a) 缺陷外貌; (b) R角断裂宏观图; (c) R角断裂扫描图; (d) R角断裂金相图; (e) 螺纹断裂宏观图; (f) 螺纹断裂扫描图; (g) 螺纹断裂金相图

    Figure  8.  Failure analysis of surface decarburization of cold headed steel

    表  1  高强度冷镦钢的主要化学成分

    Table  1.   Main chemical composition of high strength cold heading steel %

    CSiMnPSCrMoV
    0.400.180.820.0010.00080.980.220.02
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-26
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-13

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