钒含量对X80管线钢显微结构及强塑性影响研究

李龙飞; 林腾昌; 孟华栋; 张阳

doi:10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2023.05.020

钒含量对X80管线钢显微结构及强塑性影响研究

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2023.05.020

1.
钢铁研究总院有限公司冶金工艺研究所, 北京100081
2.
中冶京诚工程技术有限公司炼钢技术工程所, 北京100176

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB07B030400)。

详细信息

作者简介:
李龙飞，1990年出生，男，博士，工程师，主要从事钢铁产品开发及相关工作， E-mail：aifei_0105@126.com

通讯作者:
林腾昌，1986年出生，男，博士，高级工程师，E-mail：lintengchang@126.com

中图分类号: TF76,TF704.2
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- 文章访问数: 72
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-09
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-04
- 刊出日期: 2023-10-31

Effect of vanadium content on microstructure and strength plasticity of X80 pipeline steel

1.
Department of Metallurgical Technology Research, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
2.
MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Limited, Beijing 100176, China

摘要

摘要: 借助高分辨透射电镜、扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射技术等手段分析了四种不同钒含量（0.036%，0.075%，0.110 %，0.150 %）X80管线钢中析出相和显微组织结构特征及对钢强塑性等性能的影响。结果表明，随着钒含量的升高，钢中纳米级析出相的数量和体积分数均呈增高趋势，四种试验钢中析出相尺寸主要集中在0～20 nm，且随着钢中钒含量的升高，尺寸小于10 nm的析出相数量增多，无论是晶内还是晶界附近析出的纳米级第二相颗粒均多为含钒的碳化物。四种不同钒含量试验钢的显微组织均由块状铁素体及粒状贝氏体组成，内部大角度晶界比例分别为23.27%、20.69%、23.13%和16.24%，钒含量最高的4^#钢中的大角度晶界最少。随着钒含量由0.036%增加到0.075%，试验钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度均有明显的提高，然而钒含量进一步升高对试验钢的强度影响较小，甚至屈服强度还有一定的下降。试验钢强度的增加主要是纳米级析出相沉淀强化和细晶强化的共同作用，试验钢的塑性受钒含量变化的影响不大。
- X80级管线钢 /
- 钒含量 /
- 析出相 /
- 显微组织 /
- 强塑性
Abstract: In this work, the precipitates and microstructure characteristics in four X80 pipeline steels with different vanadium contents (0.036%, 0.075%, 0.110% and 0.150%) and their effects on the strength and plasticity of the steels were investigated by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope and electron backscatter diffraction. The results show that with increase of the vanadium content, the number and volume fraction of nano-sized precipitates in the steel increase. The size of precipitates in four experimental steels is mainly in the range of 0～20 nm. The number of precipitates with size less than 10 nm in the steel increases with increasing the vanadium content. The nano-sized second phase particles precipitated in or near the grain boundary are mostly vanadium containing carbides. The microstructure of four experimental steels with different vanadium contents is composed of massive ferrite and granular bainite. The proportions of large angle grain boundaries in steels are 23.27%, 20.69%, 23.13% and 16.24%, respectively, and the 4^# steel with the highest vanadium content has the least large angle grain boundaries. With increase of the vanadium content from 0.036% to 0.075%, the tensile strength and yield strength of the experimental steel are significantly improved. However, further increase of the vanadium content has little effect on the strength of the experimental steel, and even the yield strength has a certain decrease. The increasing strength of the experimental steel is mainly due to the combination of precipitation strengthening and fine grain strengthening of nano-sized precipitates, and the plasticity of the experimental steel is almost not affected by change of the vanadium content.
- X80 pipeline steel /
- vanadium content /
- precipitate /
- microstructure /
- strength plasticity

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图 1 试验钢热加工工艺示意

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of hot working process of experimental steels

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图 2 四种试验钢碳复型样品中析出物形貌

（a）1^#钢；（b）2^#钢；（c）3^#钢；（d）4^#钢

Figure 2. Morphology of precipitates in carbon replica samples of four experimental steels

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图 3 四种试验钢中纳米级析出相尺寸数量分布及平均直径

Figure 3. Size distribution and average diameter of nano precipitates in four experimental steels

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图 4 4^#钢中典型析出相的HRTEM像

（a）析出相1；（b）析出相1的HRTEM像；（c）析出相2；（d）析出相2的HRTEM像

Figure 4. HRTEM images of typical precipitates in 4^# steel

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图 5 四种试验钢的显微组织及其局部放大

（a）1^#钢；（b）2^#钢；（c）3^#钢；（d）4^#钢

Figure 5. Microstructures and partial enlarged views of four experimental steels

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图 6 四种试验钢垂直于法向的晶粒取向

（a）1^#钢；（b）2^#钢；（c）3^#钢；（d）4^#钢

Figure 6. Grain orientation diagrams perpendicular to normal direction of four experimental steels

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图 7 四种试验钢中晶界及取向差角分布

（a）1^#钢；（b）2^#钢；（c）3^#钢；（d）4^#钢

Figure 7. Angular distribution of grain boundary and misorientation in four experimental steels

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图 8 STEM下3^#钢中位错、纳米级析出相形貌及对应能谱

Figure 8. Morphology and corresponding energy spectrum of dislocation and nano precipitates in 3^# steel under STEM mode

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图 9 1^#钢拉伸断口分析结果

(a)断口宏观形貌；(b)断口纤维区显微形貌；(c)对应(b)中韧窝高倍形貌；(d)韧窝底部夹杂物EDS分析结果

Figure 9. Tensile fracture analysis of 1^# steel

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图 10 2^#钢拉伸断口分析结果

(a)断口宏观形貌；(b)断口纤维区显微形貌；(c)对应(b)中韧窝高倍形貌；(d)韧窝底部夹杂物EDS分析结果

Figure 10. Tensile fracture analysis of 2^# steel

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图 11 3^#钢拉伸断口分析结果

(a)断口宏观形貌；(b)断口纤维区显微形貌；(c)对应(b)中韧窝高倍形貌；(d)韧窝底部夹杂物EDS分析结果

Figure 11. Tensile fracture analysis of 3^# steel

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图 12 4^#钢拉伸断口分析结果

(a)断口宏观形貌；(b)断口纤维区显微形貌；(c)对应(b)中韧窝高倍形貌；(d)韧窝底部夹杂物EDS分析结果

Figure 12. Tensile fracture analysis of 4^# steel

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表 1 试验钢化学成分

Table 1. Chemical compositions of experimental steels %

编号	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ni	Mo	Cr	V	Nb	Ti	Al	Cu	O	N	Fe
1^#	0.05	0.17	1.77	0.004	0.0025	0.23	0.11	0.27	0.036	0.018	0.017	0.040	0.12	0.0029	0.0012	Bal.
2^#	0.04	0.19	1.82	0.004	0.0025	0.24	0.11	0.27	0.075	0.027	0.020	0.032	0.11	0.0024	0.0009	Bal.
3^#	0.04	0.19	1.82	0.004	0.0025	0.24	0.11	0.27	0.110	0.026	0.020	0.040	0.13	0.0020	0.0008	Bal.
4^#	0.04	0.18	1.80	0.004	0.0025	0.25	0.12	0.30	0.150	0.026	0.020	0.040	0.15	0.0022	0.0008	Bal.

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表 2 试验钢中析出相分析

Table 2. Analysis of precipitates in experimental steels

编号	N/个	V_f/‰
1^#	80	2.10
2^#	127	2.54
3^#	180	3.12
4^#	343	9.95

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表 3 四种试验钢的拉伸性能指标

Table 3. Tensile properties of four experimental steels

试样编号	屈服强度 σ_S/MPa	抗拉强度 σ_b/MPa	屈强比 (σ_S/σ_b)	伸长率 δ/%	断面收缩率ψ/%
1^#	536.36 ± 30.70	626.57 ± 20.28	0.86	17.57 ± 2.77	78.83 ± 1.17
2^#	553.62 ± 5.20	665.51 ± 4.31	0.83	20.35 ± 1.06	79.75 ± 0.54
3^#	565.49 ± 22.19	673.53 ± 20.24	0.84	18.53 ± 0.47	80.01 ± 1.09
4^#	545.55 ± 20.21	666.33 ± 18.97	0.82	22.8 ± 1.44	80.09 ± 0.35

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