Microstructure of (TiB+TiC)/TC18 Titanium Matrix Composite Undergoing Heat Treatment
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摘要: 使用真空自耗炉制备出三种Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Fe-1Cr钛基复合材料。凝固过程中通过微量B4C和Ti的反应生成微量TiB和TiC, 添加B4C的质量分数依次为0.1%、0.2%、0.4%, 制备出的样品经过热加工和热处理, β晶粒被大幅细化, 但是β晶粒细化幅度并没有和B4C的量呈现线性关系, 而是细化幅度增长越来越缓慢。经过研究, 认为这与增强体加速了β晶粒合并有关。
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关键词:
- TC18钛基复合材料 /
- 微量增强体 /
- 组织细化
Abstract: Three kinds of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Fe-1Cr titanium matrix composites reinforced with trace amount of TiB and TiC were fabricated via a consumable vacuum arc-remelting furnace in this work.The reinforcements were produced during solidification by the chemical reactions between B4C and Ti.The mass fractions of B4C were 0.1%,0.2% and 0.4%,respectively. The as-cast ingots were subjected to thermomechanical processing and heat treatment.The β phase in the composites was significantly refined.However,with increase of the B4C content,the refining extent of β grains was not linearly related but increased more and more slowly.It was suggested that this should be related to the accelerating effects of the reinforcements on the merging of β grains.
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