Volume 42 Issue 3
Jun.  2021
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Lin Faju, Li Xiong, Wu Chengchuan. Study on the carbide refining technology of semi high speed steel for cold roller[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(3): 162-171. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.025
Citation: Lin Faju, Li Xiong, Wu Chengchuan. Study on the carbide refining technology of semi high speed steel for cold roller[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2021, 42(3): 162-171. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.025

Study on the carbide refining technology of semi high speed steel for cold roller

doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.025
  • Received Date: 2021-04-09
  • Publish Date: 2021-06-10
  • Based on the results of thermos-Calc calculation and in-situ observation, the carbide refinement technology of 95Cr5mMoV cold roll semi high speed steel was studied. The equilibrium solidification carbides of 95Cr5MoV semi high speed steel mainly include MC, M7C3 and M23C6. Among them, M23C6 carbides completely dissolve into the matrix at about 785 ℃, M7C3 carbides completely dissolve into the matrix at 1100 ℃ and MC carbides completely dissolve into the matrix at about 1170 ℃. It is observed by high temperature confocal microscope that the massive MC carbides begins to dissolve at 960 ℃, and when the temperature rises to 1170 ℃, the dissolution accelerates, but it still exists until 1217 ℃, which indicates that the dissolution temperature of non-equilibrium state is higher than that of equilibrium state. In order to refine carbides, the heat treatment process of “1100 ℃ high temperature solid solution + 880 ℃ three times circulation + 740 ℃ annealing” was adopted in the laboratory. The size of large liquidus carbides decreased obviously, and the microstructure is uniform. The reliability of the process was verified in industrial production.
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