Citation: | Yu Hang, Li Junzhao, Zhang Wangcheng, Sun Qingjie. Research progress of weld formation and performance control of thin plate TC4 titanium alloy by laser welding[J]. IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM, 2022, 43(1): 53-66. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2022.01.009 |
[1] |
张启良. TC4钛合金激光焊接工艺优化及接头组织性能研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古工业大学, 2014: 12−40.
Zhang Qiliang. Welding process optimization and research on microstructure and properties for laser weld joints of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Huhhot: Inner Mongolia University of Technology, 2014: 12−40.
|
[2] |
Wu Yanpei, Liu Jinhe, Xu Weifeng. Study on welding temperature and joints microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy thin plate in laser weld[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2010,39(15):145−147. (吴言沛, 刘金合, 徐韦锋. TC4薄板激光焊接温度和接头微观组织分析[J]. 热加工工艺, 2010,39(15):145−147. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3814.2010.15.046
|
[3] |
Ma Shihui, Li Jiyuan. Influence of shaft shoulder diameter on microstructure and properties of Ti-6Al-4V friction stir welding joint[J]. Iron Steel Vanadiun Titanium, 2021,42(3):82−87. (马世辉, 李积元. 轴肩直径对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和性能的影响[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2021,42(3):82−87. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2021.03.012
|
[4] |
Liu Bili, Xie Songjing, Yao Jianhua. Application and development trend of laser welding[J]. Laser and Optoelectronics Progress, 2006,42(5):43−47. (刘必利, 谢颂京, 姚建华. 激光焊接技术应用及其发展趋势[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2006,42(5):43−47.
|
[5] |
Hou Jijun, Dong Junhui, Zhang Qiliang. Analysis on microstructure and fracture of TC4 titanium alloy laser welded joints[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016,45(3):35−37,41. (侯继军, 董俊慧, 张启良. TC4钛合金激光焊接头显微组织及断口分析[J]. 热加工工艺, 2016,45(3):35−37,41.
|
[6] |
Zhao Xingwang, Liu Yanmei, Fu Heguo, et al. Research on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser butt welding of thin TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Vacuum, 2020,57(4):89−94. (赵兴旺, 刘艳梅, 付和国, 等. TC4薄壁钛合金激光对接接头组织及力学性能研究[J]. 真空, 2020,57(4):89−94.
|
[7] |
涂世豪. 钛合金脉冲激光焊接工艺的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2015: 1−14.
Tu Shihao. Research on pulsed laser welding procedure of titanium alloy[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2015: 1−14.
|
[8] |
Jiang Yi, Zhang Yingyun, Zhu Shengli, et al. Effect of laser power on butt weld morphology of TC4 titanium alloy sheet[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2020,49(15):16−18,24. (姜毅, 张颖云, 朱胜利, 等. 激光功率对TC4钛合金薄板对接焊缝形貌的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2020,49(15):16−18,24.
|
[9] |
Xu Aiping, Dong Junhui, Zhen Shaoyang, et al. Orthogonal experiment was used to optimize the microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy laser welded joint[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2020,(8):170−171. (许爱平, 董俊慧, 甄邵杨, 等. 焊接功率对TC4钛合金激光焊接头成形与组织性能研究[J]. 世界有色金属, 2020,(8):170−171. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5065.2020.08.078
|
[10] |
Xu Z Z, Dong Z Q, Yu Z H, et al. Relationships between microhardness, microstructure, and grain orientation in laser-welded joints with different welding speeds for Ti6Al4V titanium alloy[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2020,30(5):1277−1289. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65295-5
|
[11] |
Huang Wei, Wang Shaogang, Li Lize, et al. Laser beam welding of titanium alloy and microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joint[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2019,34(2):20−27. (黄炜, 王少刚, 李立泽, 等. 钛合金激光焊及其接头的显微组织与力学性能[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2019,34(2):20−27.
|
[12] |
Li Mingjun, Chen Hexing, Chen Yongcheng, et al. Effect of welding speed on laser welding formation and microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Welding Technology, 2017,46(12):30−32,33. (李明军, 陈和兴, 陈永城, 等. 焊接速度对TC4钛合金激光焊接成形及组织的影响[J]. 焊接技术, 2017,46(12):30−32,33.
|
[13] |
Xu Aiping, Dong Junhui, Zhen Shaoyang, et al. Research on optimization of microstructure and properties of laser welded joints of TC4 titanium alloy based on orthogonal experiment[J]. Mechanical Electrical Information, 2020,9:49−52. (许爱平, 董俊慧, 甄邵杨, 等. 基于正交实验的TC4钛合金激光焊接头组织性能优化研究[J]. 机电信息, 2020,9:49−52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0797.2020.05.029
|
[14] |
Li Haigang, Yuan Zhang, Cheng Hao, et al. Influence of welding parameters on porosity in welding of TC4 titanium alloy in two positions[J]. Aerospace Materials and Technology, 2017,47(6):43−46. (李海刚, 原璋, 程昊, 等. TC4钛合金激光焊中工艺参数对气孔生成量的影响[J]. 宇航材料工艺, 2017,47(6):43−46. doi: 10.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2017.06.008
|
[15] |
Yang Shuo, Song Wenqing, Qu Shen, et al. Experimental research on laser welding of thin-walled TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Welding Joining, 2019,(1):5−11. (杨烁, 宋文清, 曲伸, 等. 薄壁TC4钛合金激光焊缝成形试验研究[J]. 焊接, 2019,(1):5−11.
|
[16] |
Chen Bo, Meng Zheng, Ma Chengyuan, et al. Study on welding properties and molten pool flow behavior of TC4 titanium alloy by oscillating galvanometer laser[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021,42(12):1−13. (陈波, 孟正, 马程远, 等. 扫描振镜激光TC4钛合金焊接性能及熔池流动行为研究[J]. 航空学报, 2021,42(12):1−13.
|
[17] |
Kumar B, Bag S, Paul C P, et al. Influence of the mode of laser welding parameters on microstructural morphology in thin sheet Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2020,131:106456. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106456
|
[18] |
Liu Jing, Gao Xiaolong. Study of high temperature mechanical performance on Ti6Al4V LBW welding joint[J]. Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology, 2018,39(4):299−305. (刘晶, 高晓龙. Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头高温力学性能研究[J]. 河北科技大学学报, 2018,39(4):299−305. doi: 10.7535/hbkd.2018yx04002
|
[19] |
Liu J, Gao X L, Zhang L J, et al. A study of fatigue damage evolution on pulsed Nd: YAG Ti6Al4V laser welded joints[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2014,117:84−93. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.01.005
|
[20] |
Cui Li, Li Xaoyan, He Dingyong, et al. Laser-arc hybrid welding of titanium alloy[J]. Welding Joining, 2009,(7):60−64. (崔丽, 李晓延, 贺定勇, 等. 钛合金的激光-电弧复合焊接[J]. 焊接, 2009,(7):60−64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1382.2009.07.010
|
[21] |
Mou Gang, Hua Xueming, Xu Xiaobo, et al. Comparative study on TIG and MIG welding process and performance of 8 mm thick TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Electric Welding Machine, 2020,50(4):70−74. (牟刚, 华学明, 徐小波, 等. 8 mm厚TC4钛合金TIG, MIG焊接工艺及性能对比研究[J]. 电焊机, 2020,50(4):70−74.
|
[22] |
Zhang Long, Chen Donggao, Wang Dafeng, et al. Laser-MIG hybrid welding of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 2019,42(2):73−77. (张龙, 陈东高, 王大锋, 等. TC4钛合金激光-MIG复合焊接研究[J]. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2019,42(2):73−77.
|
[23] |
Zhao An,an, Zhang Yingyun, Hou Lin, et al. Dual beam laser welding of TC4T-shape joint by using auxiliary step as filler metal[J]. Applied Laser, 2021,41(2):276−283. (赵安安, 张颖云, 侯琳, 等. 含工艺台阶TC4钛合金T形接头的双光束激光焊接[J]. 应用激光, 2021,41(2):276−283.
|
[24] |
Gao X L, Liu J, Zhang L J, et al. Effect of the overlapping factor on the microstructure and mechanical properties of pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded Ti6Al4V sheets[J]. Materials Characterization, 2014,93(7):136−149.
|
[25] |
Heydari H, Akbari M. Investigating the effect of process parameters on the temperature field and mechanical properties in pulsed laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy sheet using response surface methodology[J]. Infrared Physics and Technology, 2020,106:103267. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103267
|
[26] |
Jiang D Z, Alsagri A S, Akbari M, et al. Numerical and experimental studies on the effect of varied beam diameter, average power and pulse energy in Nd: YAG laser welding of Ti6Al4V[J]. Infrared Physics and Technology, 2019,101:180−188. doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2019.06.006
|
[27] |
Chang B H, Yuan Z, Pu H T, et al. A Comparative study on the laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy sheets in flat and horizontal positions[J]. Applied Sciences, 2017,7:376. doi: 10.3390/app7040376
|
[28] |
Janasekaran S, Tan A W, Yusof F, et al. Influence of the overlapping factor and welding speed on T-joint welding of Ti6Al4V and inconel 600 using low-power fiber laser[J]. Metals, 2016,6:134. doi: 10.3390/met6060134
|
[29] |
Kandaoui M E, Scandella F, Germain L, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V laser welds for airplane floor manufacturing application[C]//Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Titanium.Wiley, 2016:1551−1556.
|
[30] |
Chang B H, Yuan Z, Cheng H, et al. A study on the influences of welding position on the keyhole and molten pool behavior in laser welding of a titanium alloy[J]. Metals, 2019,9:1082. doi: 10.3390/met9101082
|
[31] |
Li C, Li B, Wu Z F, et al. Stitch welding of Ti−6Al−4V titanium alloy by fiber laser[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2017,27:91−101. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(17)60010-4
|
[32] |
Cheng Donghai, Huang Jihua, Yang Jing, et al. Laser welding forming and microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2009,38(2):255−258. (程东海, 黄继华, 杨静, 等. TC4钛合金激光叠焊成形及显微组织[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2009,38(2):255−258. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-185X.2009.02.015
|
[33] |
Zhang Yingyun, Zhao An,an, Chen Suming. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser locking surface butt welding of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2019,48(13):46−49. (张颖云, 赵安安, 陈素明. TC4 钛合金激光锁面对接焊的微观组织及力学性能研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2019,48(13):46−49.
|
[34] |
施项中. TC4钛合金水下激光焊接工艺研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018: 6-11.
Shi Xiangzhong. Welding procedure research in underwater laser welding of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018: 6-11.
|
[35] |
黄潞. TC4钛合金水下激光填丝焊接控形控性工艺研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019: 10-11.
Huang Lu. Research on controllability technology of TC4 titanium alloy underwater laser wire filling welding[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019: 10-11.
|
[36] |
Gong S L, Pang S Y, Wang H, et al. Weld pool dynamics in deep penetration laser welding[M]. Beijing: China Aviation Publishing, 2021: 12-14.
|
[37] |
Dowden J, Postacioglu N, Davis M, et al. A keyhole model in penetration welding with a laser[J]. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, 1987,20:36−44. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/20/1/006
|
[38] |
Dowden J, Kapadia P, Postacioglu N, et al. An analysis of the laser-plasma interaction in laser key hole welding[J]. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, 1989,22:741−749. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/22/6/004
|
[39] |
Lambrakos S G. Inverse thermal analysis of Ti-6Al-4V laser welds using solidification and heat-affected zone boundaries[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2017,26:1195−1208. doi: 10.1007/s11665-017-2546-5
|
[40] |
Hong K M, Shin Y C. Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties change in laser welding of Ti6Al4V with a multiphysics prediction model[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016,237:420−429. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.06.034
|
[41] |
Mashinini P M, Hattingh D G. Influence of laser power and traverse speed on weld characteristics of laser beam welded Ti-6Al-4V sheet[J]. Materials Research Proceedings, 2018,4:59−64.
|
[42] |
Akbari M, Saedodin S, Toghraie D, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of temperature distribution and melt pool geometry during pulsed laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2014,59:52−59. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.12.009
|
[43] |
Li Z X, Rostam K, Panjehpour A, et al. Experimental and numerical study of temperature field and molten pool dimensions in dissimilar thickness laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2020,49:438−446. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.11.024
|
[44] |
Cheepu M, Venkateswarlu D, Rao P N, et al. Effect of process parameters and heat input on weld bead geometry of laser welded titanium Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2019,969:613−618. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.969.613
|
[45] |
Kurmi J S, P A A, Mahidhara V, et al. Experimental investigations on the effect of heat input on CO2 laser welded Ti-6Al-4V plates[J]. IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering, 2020,912:032007. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/912/3/032007
|
[46] |
Gao X L, Zhang L J, Liu J, et al. Effects of weld cross-section profiles and microstructure on properties of pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding of Ti6Al4V sheet[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2014,72:895−903. doi: 10.1007/s00170-014-5722-x
|
[47] |
Liu J, Gao X L, Zhang L J, et al. On the use of infrared thermography for analysis of fatigue damage in Ti6Al4V-welded joints[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2014,23:2965−2972. doi: 10.1007/s11665-014-1031-7
|
[48] |
杨东旭. TC4钛合金激光焊接接头溶质元素分布及不均匀性的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2015: 20-28.
Yang Dongxu. Study on solute elements distribution and heterogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy joints welded by fiber laser beam[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2015: 20-28.
|
[49] |
Akbari M, Saedodin S, Panjehpour A, et al. Numerical simulation and designing artificial neural network for estimating melt pool geometry and temperature distribution in laser welding of Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2016:11161−11172.
|
[50] |
Akman E, Demir A, Canel T, et al. Laser welding of Ti6Al4V titanium alloys[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2009,209:3705−3713. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.08.026
|
[51] |
Köse C, Karaca E. Robotic Nd: YAG fiber laser welding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. Metals, 2017,7:221. doi: 10.3390/met7060221
|
[52] |
Qiao Liang, Su Xuan, Tao Wang, et al. Comparison of microstructure and properties of TC4 alloy under different welding processes[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016,45(3):19−22. (乔亮, 苏轩, 陶汪, 等. TC4钛合金不同焊接工艺下组织性能对比[J]. 热加工工艺, 2016,45(3):19−22.
|
[53] |
Ahmed T, Rack H J. Phase transformations during cooling in α+β titanium alloys[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A, 1998,243:206−211. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00802-2
|
[54] |
徐洁洁. TC4钛合金激光焊接接头组织性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2009: 17-26.
Xu Jiejie. Research on microstructure and properties of laser welding joints of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2009: 17-26.
|
[55] |
Chen Suming, Zhao An,an, Jiang Yi, et al. Effect of TC4 titanium alloy laser filler wire welding process parameters on weld macro formation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021,48(4):140200. (陈素明, 赵安安, 姜毅, 等. TC4钛合金激光填丝焊工艺参数对焊缝宏观成形的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2021,48(4):140200.
|
[56] |
Yang Xiaohua, Yang Wulin, Dui Weizhen, et al. Microstructure and microhardness of laser welding joints in TC4 alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2014,35(10):70−74. (杨晓华, 杨武林, 兑卫真, 等. TC4钛合金激光焊接头微观组织和硬度[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2014,35(10):70−74.
|
[57] |
Dong Zhijun, Lv Tao, Lei Zhenglong, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded TC4 alloys[J]. Aerospace Manufacturing Technology, 2013,(1):27−30. (董智军, 吕涛, 雷正龙, 等. 激光焊接TC4钛合金组织性能研究[J]. 航天制造技术, 2013,(1):27−30.
|
[58] |
田德勇. 中厚板 TC4 钛合金激光焊接微观组织与缺陷研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2020: 57-58.
Tian Deyong. Study on the microstructure and defect in the laser welded joint of medium thickness TC4 alloy[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020: 57-58.
|
[59] |
Baruah M, Bag S. Influence of pulsation in thermo-mechanical analysis on laser micro-welding of Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2017,90:40−51. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.11.006
|
[60] |
Yang Jing, Cheng Donghai, Huang Jihua. Effect of laser welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical proper ties of TC4 welded joints[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2007,36(23):15−18. (杨静, 程东海, 黄继华. TC4合金激光焊接工艺参数与接头组织性能研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2007,36(23):15−18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3814.2007.23.006
|
[61] |
Yang Jing, Cheng Donghai, Huang Jihua, et al. Microstructure and properties of laser welding joint of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2009,38(2):259−262. (杨静, 程东海, 黄继华, 等. TC4钛合金激光焊接接头组织与性能[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2009,38(2):259−262. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-185X.2009.02.016
|
[62] |
Zhao Xiaolong, Wang Bin, Gong Shuili, et al. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint of 2 mm thick TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2017,46(9):209−211. (赵晓龙, 王彬, 巩水利, 等. 2.0 mm厚TC4钛合金激光焊接接头组织与力学性能研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2017,46(9):209−211.
|
[63] |
Campanelli S L, Casalino G, Mortello M, et al. Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy fiber laser welds[J]. Procedia Cirp, 2015,33:428−433. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.06.098
|
[64] |
Li Zhongshu, Zhou Jinyu. Effects of laser welding power on microstructure and fatigue life of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2017,46(5):45−47,51. (李仲树, 周金宇. 激光焊接功率对TC4钛合金微观组织和疲劳寿命的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2017,46(5):45−47,51.
|
[65] |
Aravind A P, Kurmi J S, Swamy P M, et al. Optimization of welding parameters in laser welding of Ti6Al4V using VIKOR optimization method[J]. Materials Today:Proceedings, 2021,45:592−596. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.388
|
[66] |
Xu P Q, Li L J, Zhang C B. Microstructure characterization of laser welded Ti-6Al-4V fusion zones[J]. Materials Characterization, 2014,87:179−185. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2013.11.005
|
[67] |
Liu H, Nakata K, Yamamoto N, et al. Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties in laser beam welds of Ti6Al4V alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2012,47:1460−1470. doi: 10.1007/s10853-011-5931-8
|
[68] |
Levine E, Greenhut I, Margolin H. Grain size and grain growth in an equiaxed alpha-beta titanium alloy[J]. Metallurgical Transactions, 1973,4:2519−2525. doi: 10.1007/BF02644253
|
[69] |
Li Zheng, Zhao Wei, Zhang Hui. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Qilu University of Technology, 2021,35(4):48−52. (李镇, 赵伟, 张辉. TC4钛合金激光焊接接头组织及力学性能研究[J]. 齐鲁工业大学学报, 2021,35(4):48−52.
|
[70] |
Zhang Yingyun, Zhu Zenghui, Liu Jiangzhe, et al. Research on laser welding of 1.2 mm thick TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Applied Laser, 2019,39(4):596−601. (张颖云, 朱增辉, 刘江哲, 等. 1.2 mm厚TC4钛合金薄板激光焊工艺研究[J]. 应用激光, 2019,39(4):596−601.
|
[71] |
Ohmori Y, Nakai K, Ohtsubo H, et al. Formation of widmansttten alpha structure in a Ti–6Al–4V alloy[J]. Materials Transactions, 1994,35(4):238−246. doi: 10.2320/matertrans1989.35.238
|
[72] |
Peters M, Williams J C. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a welded (α+β) Ti alloy[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 1984,15A:1589−1596.
|
[73] |
Xu P Q. Microstructure characterization of Ti–6Al–4V titanium laser weld and its deformation[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012,22(9):2118−2123. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61437-4
|
[74] |
Zhao Xiaolong, Wang Bin, He Enguang, et al. Effect of multiple heat treatments on the microstructure and properties of TC4 titanium alloy laser welding joint[J]. Applied Laser, 2020,40(5):831−835. (赵晓龙, 王彬, 何恩光, 等. 多次热处理对TC4钛合金激光焊接头组织和性能的影响[J]. 应用激光, 2020,40(5):831−835.
|
[75] |
Kabir A S H, Cao X J, Gholipour J, et al. Effect of postweld heat treatment on microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties of laser-welded Ti-6Al-4V[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2012,43A:4171−4184.
|
[76] |
Du Yongqin, Zhu Xiaohui, Liu Min, et al. Study on the post-weld heat treatment process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. Machinist Metal Forming, 2021,6:47−50. (杜永勤, 祝晓辉, 刘敏, 等. Ti-6Al-4V合金焊后热处理工艺研究[J]. 金属加工:热加工, 2021,6:47−50.
|
[77] |
Cheng Gaopeng, Xu Jialei, Luo Hao, et al. Effect of post-weld stress relief process on bending property of TC4 welded joints[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2021,50(13):155−158. (陈高澎, 徐家磊, 罗皓, 等. 焊后消应力工艺对TC4焊接接头弯曲性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2021,50(13):155−158.
|
[78] |
史超. Ti-6Al-4V合金不同热处理工艺组织和性能的研究[D]. 西安: 西安工业大学, 2016: 48.
Shi Chao. Effect of heat treatment process on microstructure and properties of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy[D]. Xi, an: Xi, an Technological University, 2016: 48.
|