Thermodynamics Analysis for Carbon Thermal Reduction of Titanium-containing Slag
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摘要: 对含钛炉渣碳热还原过程进行了详细的热力学计算分析, 结果如下:含钛炉渣碳热还原过程中TiO2被还原成一系列钛的低价氧化物, TiO2转变为Ti3O5的开始温度为1 359 K, 之后可能形成Ti2O3和TiCxOy, 最终形成TiC;含钛炉渣中CaO、MgO和Al2O3不与C发生反应;Fe2O3、V2O5、MnO和SiO2可以被C还原, 且还原难度依次增加;早期形成的TiC可能与TiO2发生反应, 形成Ti3O5等低价化合物;含钛炉渣中CaTiO3不直接与C发生反应, CaTiO3熔融后被C还原为TiC。热力学计算为分析含钛炉渣中各种矿物在碳热还原过程中的转变过程提供了重要依据。Abstract: In this paper,the thermodynamics of carbon thermal reduction process of titanium-containing slag was analyzed.The results show that during the carbon thermal reduction process of titanium-containing slag,TiO2 is reduced to a series of low-valence titanium oxides.TiO2 begins to transform into Ti3O5 at 1359K then it probably forms Ti2O3 and TiCxOy which are finally reduced to TiC.CaO,MgO and Al2O3 in the slag could not react with carbon,while Fe2O3,V2O5,MnO and SiO2can be reduced by carbon with the preference of Fe2O3>V2O5>MnO>SiO2.TiC formed in the early stage could react with TiO2 to generate low-valence titanium oxides such as Ti3O5.Solid CaTiO3 cannot directly react with carbon but the molten CaTiO3 is reduced to TiC by carbon.The thermodynamic calculations provide important references for understanding transformation of minerals in titanium-containing slag during carbon thermal reduction process.
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Key words:
- Ti-containing slag /
- carbon thermal reduction /
- thermodynamics
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