Research on Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties of 12Cr1MoVG Steel Continuous Casting Billet
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摘要: 为了研究12Cr1MoVG钢连铸坯高温力学性能,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟机对12Cr1MoVG钢进行了不同温度的高温拉伸试验,并对断口形貌、抗拉强度以及断面收缩率进行了分析与计算。试验结果表明:12Cr1MoVG钢的抗拉强度随温度升高而降低,断面收缩率随着温度的升高先降低后升高,最低塑性温度为800℃,低温脆性区温度范围为738~865℃。通过Thermal-calc热力学软件计算得到γ→α相变温度区间为747~869℃,与试验结果基本一致。拉伸温度大于900℃的试样均为塑性断裂,当温度低于低温脆性区时,夹杂物的存在使得位错塞积成为裂纹源并造成穿晶、沿晶混合断裂。
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关键词:
- 12Cr1MoVG钢 /
- 高温力学性能 /
- Gleeble-3500 /
- 高温拉伸 /
- 断口形貌
Abstract: In order to study the elevated temperature mechanical properties of 12Cr1MoVG steel continuous casting billet,12Cr1MoVG steel was subjected to elevated temperature tensile test at different temperatures by a Gleeble-3500 simulator.The fracture morphology,tensile strength and section shrinkage were analyzed and calculated.Experimental results show that tensile strength of 12Cr1MoVG steel decreases with increasing temperature,and the reduction of area decreases firstly and then increases with the increase of temperature.At 800 ℃ tthe plastic is lowest,and the temperature range of low temperature brittle zone is 738~865 ℃.The temperature range of γ→α phase transition calculated by Thermal-calc thermodynamic software is 747~869 ℃,which is agreement with the experimental results.The samples with tensile temperature higher than 900 ℃ show plastic fractures.When the temperature is lower than the low temperature brittle zone,the presence of inclusions causes the dislocations pile-up and then become the source of cracks and cause transgranular and intergranular fracture.
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