Effects of RH Refining Deoxidation Method on the Non-metallic Inclusions in Non-oriented Si Steel Sheets Containing Al
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摘要: 氧元素是硅钢中的有害杂质,RH精炼脱氧方式对氧含量的控制有重要影响。结合大生产含铝无取向硅钢的实际情况,研究了RH精炼脱氧方式对无取向硅钢夹杂物的影响。结果表明,RH精炼采用“先硅后铝”脱氧方式对应的钢中氧含量高于“先铝后硅”脱氧方式。采用“先硅后铝”和“先铝后硅”脱氧方式时Si、Al元素平均收得率分别为90.7%、78.2%和97.5%、63.7%,前者的脱氧效果要优于后者。从磁性控制角度而言,采用“先硅后铝”脱氧方式对磁性更为有利。采用“先硅后铝”和“先铝后硅”脱氧方式,对应的夹杂物种类分别以MnS+CuxS复合夹杂和以单个的AlN以及MnS+AlN复合夹杂为主,两者平均尺寸分别为0.73μm和0.38μm。Abstract: The oxygen element is harmful to Si steel,and the RH refining deoxidation method has an important effects on oxygen concentration. Based on the industrial non-oriented Si steel containing Al,the effects of RH refining deoxidation method on non-metallic inclusions was investigated. The results show that the oxygen concentration in liquid steel from Si-Al deoxidation sequence method is higher that of AlSi deoxidation sequence method. The average yield of Si and Al for Si-Al deoxidation sequence method are 90.7% and 78.2%,respectively,and those for Al-Si deoxidation sequence method are 97.5% and 63.7%,respectively. The Si-Al deoxidation method is superior to the Al-Si deoxidation method in terms of Si and Al yields. Thus,from the viewpoint of controlling magnetic properties,Si-Al deoxidation sequence method is recommended. The major non-metallic inclusion is composite of MnS and CuxS generating from Si-Al deoxidation sequence,and individual Al N and complex Mn S and Al N inclusions dominate in Al-Si deoxidation sequence. Average inclusion sizes are 0.73 μm from Si-Al deoxidation sequence and 0.38 μm from Al-Si deoxidation sequence.
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Key words:
- non-oriented Si steel /
- RH refining /
- deoxidation method /
- chemical composition /
- non-metallic inclusion
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