Analysis on Cracking of Abrasion- resistant Steel Plate NM360
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摘要: 针对耐磨钢NM360成品在静置数日后突然开裂的现象,利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜等手段对断口表面裂纹及组织进行了观察。结果表明:钢板厚度中心存在偏析及沿晶界分布的网状碳化物,这些缺陷在热处理淬火冷却不均及火焰切割过程形成的残余应力的作用下充当裂纹源产生了延迟裂纹。通过降低连铸坯中心缺陷、改善热处理工艺、预热至一定温度后慢速切割可有效避免延迟开裂现象的发生。Abstract: The causes of cracks forming in abrasion- resistant steel plate NM360 after cutting had been investigated by means of metallographic microscope and SEM. Observation shows that there are several segregations in the mid- depth of the plate and network carbide distributes along the grain boundary. The impact of various residual stresses generating during heat treatment quenching cooling and the flame cutting process on this area is the main reason for the formation of the delayed crack. The delayed cracks can be effectively avoided by reducing defects in continuously cast blooms,improving the heat treatment process and preheating the slab and slow cutting.
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Key words:
- abrasion-resistant steel /
- crack /
- defects /
- microstructure
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