摘要:
针对热连轧纯钛卷时影响成材率的精轧翘头问题,利用有限元法研究轧制变形区的金属流动状况,发现纯钛精轧变形区的金属流动呈"w"型,与20钢轧制变形区的"c"型金属流动不同,表明普通碳钢的头部翘曲控制工艺不能完全适合纯钛卷轧制。分析了上下工作辊直径差、轧件上下表面温度差、道次压下率、氧化皮厚度、摩擦系数等对头部翘曲的影响规律,确定出轧件表面温差和摩擦系数不同是影响精轧翘头的显著因素。从温度控制角度出发制定了控制纯钛卷精轧头部翘曲的工艺措施,有效解决了钛卷精轧翘头问题,对于减少精轧切头损失、提高产品成材率具有实际应用价值。
关键词:
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纯钛卷 /
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精轧 /
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翘头 /
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金属流动 /
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温度 /
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摩擦系数
Abstract:
Front end bending is a common phenomenon in the hot rolling process of plate and strip.Aiming at this problem,in this work,the finite element method was used to study the metal flow of the rolling deformation zone for hot rolling pure titanium coil.The results show that the metal flow of pure titanium assumes the "w"shape,which is different from that of 20-steel with "c"shape,indicating that the control technology of front end bending for plain carbon steels is not completely suitable for pure titanium rolling.We also analyzed the effects of diameter difference between top and bottom work rollers,temperature difference between upper and lower workpiece surfaces,reduction rate,oxide scale thickness and friction coefficient on front end bending,and found that the temperature difference of workpiece surfaces and friction coefficient are the two significant factors that influence the front end bending during hot finish rolling process of pure titanium.From the perspective of temperature controlling,the technological measures that avoid the front end bending of pure titanium coil were made,effectively solving the front end bending problem,which is of practical application value for reducing the loss of cutting head and improving the rolling yield.