Effect of Dissolved Cl2 in Crude TiCl4 on Vanadium Removal by Aluminum Powder
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摘要: 以某海绵钛厂工业装置(铝粉除钒)为试验平台,研究粗四氯化钛中溶解氯气对产品质量和铝粉除钒过程的影响。研究结果表明:粗四氯化钛中溶解氯气含量对铝粉除钒过程和产品质量有重要影响;随着溶解氯气含量增大,TiCl3浆液消耗量增大、塔顶压力增大、产品中VOCl3含量增大(工业生产中,溶解氯气浓度应低于0.15%);生产过程中,应通过控制氯化过程氯气过量系数降低粗四氯化钛中溶解氯气含量;对于溶解氯气含量偏高的粗四氯化钛应采用预蒸馏操作降低其含量至0.15%以下,再进行除钒操作。Abstract: The effect of dissolved chlorine(Cl2) in crude titanium tetrachloride(TiCl4) on the product quality and vanadium removal process by aluminum powder was studied using the industrial devices of a titanium sponge plant as test platform.The results show that the content of dissolved Cl2 in crude TiCl4 has an important influence on the product quality and vanadium removal process. With the dissolved Cl2 increased both the consumption of titanium trichloride(TiCl3) slurry and pressure of the tower top increase.In addition,the content of vanadium oxytrichloride(VOCl3) in product also increases(during the industrial production process,dissolved Cl2 in TiCl4 should be less than 0.15%).Thus,the excess coefficient of Cl2 for industrial chlorination process should be controlled to decrease the dissolved Cl2 content of crude TiCl4.For the crude TiCl4 with high content of Cl2,pre-distillation operation should be adopted to reduce the Cl2 content to 0.15% or less,and then the vanadium removal can be operated.
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Key words:
- TiCl4 /
- vanadium removal by aluminum powder /
- dissolved Cl2
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