摘要:
高炉熔渣显热能极高,属于高品位余热资源,回收价值很大。以高炉熔渣为热源,以空气为气淬介质,以空气和水作为换热介质,利用回转式冷渣机,进行高温渣粒余热回收试验。该工艺将粒化与余热回收分开,大大减少动力消耗。研究调质剂比例、气淬压力和喷嘴结构对系统热回收效率的影响。结果表明:随着调质剂添加比例的增加,系统热效率先增加后减小,最佳比例为10%;随着气淬压力的增加,系统热效率也呈现先增加后减小的规律,最佳压力为0.3 MPa;随着喷嘴马赫数的增加,系统热效率逐渐增加,但马赫数超过1.4,增速减缓,最佳马赫数为1.6;当三个试验变量同时处于最佳工况时,系统热效率可达52.35%。
关键词:
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高炉渣 /
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气淬 /
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余热回收 /
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热效率
Abstract:
Blast furnace slag has high level of heat energy,which belongs to high grade waste heat resource,and is of great value for recovery.Taking blast furnace slag as heat source,air as gas quenching medium,air and water as heat exchange medium,rotary slag cooler is applied to carry out high temperature residue heat recovery experiment.The process separates granulation from waste heat recovery,greatly reducing power consumption.The effect of the proportion of texturizer,gas quenching pressure and nozzle structure on the heat recovery efficiency of the system are studied in this paper.The results show that with the increase of the proportion of the texturizer,the thermal efficiency of the system first increases and then decreases,the optimum proportion is 10%.With the increase of gas quenching pressure,the thermal efficiency of the system increases first and then decreases,and the optimum pressure is 0. 3 MPa. With the increase of the Maher number of the nozzle,the thermal efficiency of the system increases gradually,but the number of Maher is over 1.4,the growth rate slows down,and the best Maher number is 1.6.When the three experimental variables are in the best working condition,the thermal efficiency of the system can reach 52.35%.